Where is wood processing found in Nigeria?
Where is wood processing found in Nigeria?
Round wood production in Nigeria comes mostly from the natural high forest zone of the country, in particular from the Southern states of Cross River, Edo, Ogun, Ondo and Oyo states of Nigeria.
When did the wood industry start?
In the early decades of the 19th century, the Great Lakes and their tributary waterways flowed through areas densely covered with virgin timber. The timber became a primary resource for both regional and national building materials, industry, and fuel.
What are the stages of processing wood?
The processes involve in wood processing are: (i) Felling of trees. (iii) Wood seasoning. (iv) Wood preservation.
Which industry is the largest consumer of wood?
the paper industry
The major consumer of wood from the forest is the paper industry. It is estimated that 24 trees make 1 ton of standard office paper. Companies that use wood as raw material and produce pulp, paper, paperboard, and other cellulose-based products come under the category of the pulp and the paper industry.
Which state has timber in Nigeria?
Nigeria was once a one-time largest exporter of timber in West Africa, and the major areas of production located in the rain forest areas such as; Cross River, Edo, Ondo, Ogun, and Delta State.
What wood is found in Nigeria?
In Anaocha LGA, hardwoods such as mahogany (Afzelia africana), iroko (Milicia excelsa), palm trees (Elaeis guineensis), ebony (Diospyros species), and others constitute major raw materials for architectural works such as roofing of houses, wooden doors and windows, fortifications, and wooden floors.
How long has wood been used in construction?
10,000 years ago
Wood is one of the longest standing building materials in existence, with evidence showing homes built over 10,000 years ago used timber as a primary source for construction materials.
Which country produces the most wood?
China
China, by far the largest producer and consumer of woodbased panels and paper, has grown in importance as both a producer and consumer of forest products, and has recently overtaken a number of other big players in key product groups (e.g. the United States of America in sawnwood production).
Where is wood processed?
In the United States, most trees destined to be cut into lumber are grown in managed forests either owned by the lumber company or leased from the government. After the trees have reached an appropriate size, they are cut down and transported to a lumber mill where they are cut into various sizes of lumber.
What are the 4 types of timber conversion?
Timber Conversion
- Plain sawing method.
- Quarter sawing method.
- Rift Sawing method.
Which country is the largest exporter of wood?
China continues to be the largest exporter of wood products. The United States (US), Poland and Indonesia jumped up in the ranking due to a rapid increase in their exports value, bumping down Germany and Sweden. Overall, the top 10 exporting countries accounted for 65% of total global wood product exports in 2016.
Which country imports the most wood?
According to Wood trade data, China is also the largest wood importer country in the world.
Does Nigeria export timber?
Nigeria is a major producer of timber and has a thriving wood export industry. It is one of the largest exporters of timber in the world.
Where is the largest forest in Nigeria?
the Cross River National Park
At nearly 4,000 square kilometres (1,500 square miles), the Cross River National Park is the biggest forest in Nigeria, a paradise of endangered gorillas, elephants and other species.
Which wood is best for furniture in Nigeria?
The preference for wood species varied among the three cities and among the three scales of furniture factories. However, Mansonia altissima was most preferred in the three cities with rates of 99.0%, 97.4% and 97.7% in Lagos, Ibadan and Benin respectively.
Why is wood so expensive?
After steadily rising through the end of 2020 and the beginning of 2021, lumber prices skyrocketed up to an all-time high in May, driven by historic levels of demand and mounting supply chain issues. Relief came in the summer as the cost of wood gradually began to return to historically average levels.
How much wood is used each year?
Collectively, Americans use 10 to 15 billion cubic feet (more than 100 million tons) of wood each year in the form of wood and paper products as well as wood for energy.
What is the manufacturing process of wood?
The production processes include sawing, planing, shaping, laminating, and assembling of wood products starting from logs that are cut into bolts, or lumber that may then be cut further, or shaped by lathes or other shaping tools.
How is raw wood processed?
Most hardwood trees have leaves, During felling, the trees are cut down with chain saws and the limbs are removed. At the mill, the logs are debarked and bucked, or cut to a predetermined length. Then they proceed to the bandsaw for further processing.