How many people died in the Maule earthquake?
How many people died in the Maule earthquake?
More than 350 people died in the coastal town of Constitución (Maule region) due to waves from a tsunami. Two EU Member State citizens are confirmed dead (one Swedish and one Spanish), one Belgian citizen is injured.
What caused 2010 Chile earthquake?
Chilean earthquake on Feb. 27, 2010 The earthquake was caused by the Nazca and South American Plates converging. Thrust-faulting by the South American Plate as it overrides the Nazca Plate created the megathrust earthquake.
Where did Maule earthquake happen?
On the morning of 27 February 2010, an intense Mw 8.8 earthquake with an epicenter located in the region of Maule, Chile, was felt across the country (Arriagada et al., 2011; Llera et al., 2016).
How tall was the Maule Chile tsunami?
The 27 February 2010 8.8 Mw South-Central Chile earthquake (3:34 am Chile time) generated a tsunami with wave heights up to 29 m and coastal uplift of 2 m. The epicenter of the earthquake was located in the center of Conception-Constitucion area identified as a mature seismic gap.
What was the damage of the Maule earthquake?
The massive shockwaves and accompanying tsunami of the 2010 Maule, Chile, earthquake (magnitude 8.8) killed more than 300 people, affected nearly 2 million others, and damaged or destroyed approximately half a million homes, schools, hospitals and other buildings.
How long did the Maule earthquake last?
four minutes
The 2010 Chile earthquake occurred off the Maule coast of central Chile on Saturday, 27 February 2010, at 03:34 local time, having a magnitude of 8.8 on the moment magnitude scale, with intense shaking lasting for nearly four minutes.
When was the last tsunami in Chile?
The largest tsunamis in Chile since 1751
| Date | Cause | Fatalities |
|---|---|---|
| 04/01/2014 | Earthquake in Chile (Northern Chile) with a magnitude of 8.2. | 0 |
| 03/11/2011 | Earthquake in Japan (Honshu Island) with a magnitude of 9.1. The tsunami caused damages in 11 further countries. A total of 18,431 humans died. | 0 |
Has Chile had a tsunami?
On May 22, 1960 a great Mw 9.5 earthquake, the largest earthquake ever instrumentally recorded, occurred off the coast of southern Chile. This earthquake generated a tsunami that was destructive not only along the coast of Chile, but also across the Pacific in Hawaii, Japan, and the Philippines.
How much damage did the Maule earthquake cause?
The earthquake also caused more than 1,000 landslides in the Maule region of Chile (a major wine-producing area). The earthquake and the subsequent events killed a total of 525 people and about 9 per cent of the affected population lost their homes. The Chilean quake cost between $4-$7 billion.
When was Chile’s last earthquake?
27 February 2010
2010 Chile earthquake
| Damage sustained by a building in Concepción, located around 100 kilometres south of the epicenter. | |
|---|---|
| USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
| Local date | 27 February 2010 |
| Local time | 03:34 CST (UTC-03:00) |
| Magnitude | 8.8 Mww |
Why is Chile at high risk of tsunamis?
Chile is affected by destructive earthquakes; of these earthquakes, those occurring offshore have the potential to generate destructive tsunamis.
When was the last big earthquake in Chile?
Earthquakes in Chile since 1950
| Date | Region | Magnitude |
|---|---|---|
| 12/27/2020 | Off Coast Central | 6.7 |
| 09/29/2019 | Concepcion | 6.8 |
| 09/26/2019 | South Central | 6.1 |
| 06/14/2019 | Coquimbo | 6.4 |
Is Chile on Ring of Fire?
Southern Chile is the setting for the dramatic snow-covered volcanoes of the Pacific Ring of Fire. This stunning volcanic range is the surface expression of the subduction of the Pacific seafloor under the western margin of South America.
What natural disasters occur in Chile?
The most important natural hazards threatening the entire country are volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis (due to its extensive coastline), floods, avalanches, and forest and urban fires.
Does Chile have tsunamis?
In a total of 44 tidal waves classified as a tsunami since 1562 a total of 6,644 people died in Chile. Tsunamis therefore occur comparatively often in this country. The strongest tidal wave registered in Chile so far reached a height of 50 meters.
How many people died in the 2010 Chile earthquake?
Chile earthquake of 2010, severe earthquake that occurred on February 27, 2010, off the coast of south-central Chile, causing widespread damage on land and initiating a tsunami that devastated some coastal areas of the country. Together, the earthquake and tsunami were responsible for more than 500 deaths.
What was the epicenter of the 2010 Maule earthquake in Chile?
This 6.9 aftershock/new earthquake (depending on how one looks at it) had an epicenter at 34.259 S, 71.929 W. ^ “M 6.2 – offshore Maule, Chile”. earthquake.usgs.gov. 15 March 2010. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
What is the most powerful earthquake in Chile?
In historical times the Chilean coast has suffered many megathrust earthquakes along this plate boundary, including the strongest earthquake ever measured, which is the 1960 Valdivia earthquake. More recently, the boundary ruptured during the 2007 Tocopilla earthquake in northern Chile.
How strong was the earthquake in Chile in 1960?
USGS shake map of the earthquake. This was the strongest earthquake affecting Chile since the magnitude 9.5 1960 Valdivia earthquake (the most energetic earthquake ever measured in the world), and it was the strongest earthquake worldwide since the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and until the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake.