What happened during the 2nd Intermediate Period?
What happened during the 2nd Intermediate Period?
The Second Intermediate Period marks a period when ancient Egypt fell into disarray for a second time, between the end of the Middle Kingdom and the start of the New Kingdom. The concept of a “Second Intermediate Period” was coined in 1942 by German Egyptologist Hanns Stock.
When was the second intermediate?
Definition. The Second Intermediate Period (c. 1782 – c. 1570 BCE) is the era following the Middle Kingdom of Egypt (2040-1782 BCE) and preceding the New Kingdom (1570-1069 BCE).
What do you mean by intermediate period?
1 occurring or situated between two points, extremes, places, etc.; in between. 2 (of a class, course, etc.) suitable for learners with some degree of skill or competence.
How long did the second intermediate period last?
They ruled the Theban region in Upper Egypt for approximately seventy years during the Second Intermediate Period in between the Nubians to the south and the Hyksos to the north. The kings of this dynasty attempted to wage war against the Hyksos, but were defeated rather quickly.
What describes the Third Intermediate Period?
The Third Intermediate Period of ancient Egypt began with the death of Pharaoh Ramesses XI in 1070 BCE. The period was one of decline and political instability. It coincided with the Late Bronze Age collapse of civilizations in the ancient Near East and Eastern Mediterranean (including the Greek Dark Ages).
What happened in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period?
The second of these, known as the Second Intermediate Period, covers the time between the Middle and New Kingdoms from roughly 1650-1550 BCE. As Egypt divided into weakened dynasties at the end of the Middle Kingdom, they were invaded by the foreign Hyksos people, who conquered most of Egypt.
What caused the first and second intermediate periods in Egypt?
This rise of the priesthood, coupled with other factors such as the lack of a successor for the long-lived Pepi II and a severe drought, brought about the collapse of the political structure of the Old Kingdom and moved Egypt into the First Intermediate Period, but, again, this should not be seen as a ‘dark age’ or an …
What happened in the 1st Intermediate Period?
The First Intermediate Period was a dynamic time in which rule of Egypt was roughly equally divided between two competing power bases. One of the bases was at Heracleopolis in Lower Egypt, a city just south of the Faiyum region, and the other was at Thebes, in Upper Egypt.
Which intermediate period lasted the longest?
The First Intermediate Period, described as a ‘dark period’ in ancient Egyptian history, spanned approximately 125 years, c. 2181–2055 BC, after the end of the Old Kingdom….
| First Intermediate Period of Egypt | |
|---|---|
| Pharaoh | |
| • c. 2181 BC | Menkare (first) |
| • c. 2069 BC – c. 2061 BC | Intef III (last) |
| History |
Who ruled the Third Intermediate Period?
The Third Intermediate Period began as the reign of Ramesses XI (1107-1077 BCE), the last pharaoh of the New Kingdom, came to an end. The power of the great New Kingdom pharaohs had been waning throughout the 20th Dynasty (c. 1190-1077 BCE) while that of the High Priests of Amun had grown.
What happened in the Third Intermediate Period?
What were intermediate periods in Egyptian history and why were they important?
Definition. The First Intermediate Period of Egypt (2181-2040 BCE) is the era which followed the Old Kingdom (c. 2613-2181 BCE) and preceded the Middle Kingdom (2040-1782 BCE) periods of Egyptian history. The name was given to the era by 19th-century CE Egyptologists, not by the ancient Egyptians.
What is the Third Intermediate Period known for?
What happened during the first intermediate period?
The First Intermediate Period, therefore, is chiefly characterized by an increase in the power of provincial administrators of separate regions and a decrease in that of the central government at Memphis. This shift in power is evident in every aspect of the archaeological and literary evidence.
What period is also known as the era following the Third Intermediate Period?
The period was one of decline and political instability, coinciding with the Late Bronze Age collapse of civilizations in the ancient Near East and Eastern Mediterranean (including the Greek Dark Ages)….
| Third Intermediate Period of Egypt | |
|---|---|
| Pharaoh | |
| History | |
| • Established | c. 1069 BC |
| • Disestablished | c. 664 BC |