How were the Native Americans treated at Mission Santa Cruz?
How were the Native Americans treated at Mission Santa Cruz?
Native Americans at the Santa Cruz Mission were disciplined with whippings, stockades, irons, incarceration, beatings, exile to distant missions, and executions. According to Philip Laverty, 90% of the crimes punished at the Santa Cruz Mission amounted to resistance.
What Native Americans lived in Santa Cruz Mission?
In 1791, Father Fermin Francisco founded the Santa Cruz Mission. The site mostly served as a place to convert Ohlone Indians, a tribe native to the Santa Cruz region that still has activists in town to this day.
What were the jobs for the Indians in Mission Santa Cruz?
Native workers made cloth, leather, adobe bricks, roof tiles, and worked as blacksmiths. Ohlone Indians came to Santa Cruz Mission to work and go to church, but many of them still lived in their nearby villages.
What did Native Americans do at the mission?
They were put to work tending mission farms, livestock, and facilities and discouraged—in some cases prohibited—from leaving their home mission. Many were converted; many died of European diseases to which they had no immunity; and many became dependent upon the missions for subsistence and shelter.
What did the Native Americans eat?
The records reveal that the feast which lasted several days included deer, water fowl, turkeys, shellfish, eels, squash, corn, and beans [40]. Other foods were probably eaten as well; chestnuts would have been available as would some berries.
What are two interesting facts about Santa Cruz Mission?
This mission was the 12th mission out of the 21 California Missions. It is the only mission not named after a person. Santa Crux means Sacred Cross, which is an important symbol in the Roman Catholic Church. The mission was founded on August 28, 1791, and is named for the Exaltation of the Holy Cross of Christianity.
What food did Mission Santa Cruz eat?
Their food included seeds, roots, berries, the flour from acorns, small game, deer, fish, and shellfish.
What was life like living in a mission?
Daily life in the missions was not like anything the Native Texans had experienced. Most had routine jobs to perform every day, and the mission priests introduced them to new ways of life and ideas. The priests supervised all activities in the mission. They would often physically punish uncooperative natives.
What did the Native Americans eat at the missions?
The missions raised sheep, pigs, chickens, and cows, which provided milk and cheese. There are also reports of a variety of crops being grown at the missions, including maize, wheat, barley, beans, olives, grapes, peaches, figs, pomegranates, citrus, squash, melons, potatoes, onions, and cabbages.
What did the Indians smoke?
The Eastern tribes smoked tobacco. Out West, the tribes smoked kinnikinnick—tobacco mixed with herbs, barks and plant matter. Marshall Trimble is Arizona’s official historian and vice president of the Wild West History Association.
Do natives like spicy food?
Native American cooking tended to be simple. Most Native Americans preferred to eat their food very fresh, without many spices. This was different in Mexico and Central America, where Indians tended to use less fresh meat and more spices in their dishes, including hot peppers, cumin, and chocolate seasonings.
Why was Mission Santa Cruz important?
As with the other California missions, Mission Santa Cruz served as a site for ecclesiastical conversion of natives, first the Amah Mutsun people, the original inhabitants of the region (called Costeño by the Spaniards, and later known as the “Ohlone”). Later, Yokuts people were brought from the east.
What was Santa Cruz Mission goals?
The Santa Cruz Mountains Bioregional Council encourages the preservation and enhancement of regional biodiversity over time through education, the dissemination of accurate scientific information, and assistance in the planning, coordination, and implementation of conservation efforts.
What are some fun facts about Santa Cruz?
Did you know that Santa Cruz is the birthplace of mainland surfing? Using boards fashioned from redwood planks, three Hawaiian princes showed locals how to hang ten in 1885. You can learn this history at the Santa Cruz Surfing Museum which chronicles 100 years of local surf culture.
What was a typical day like for Indians at a mission?
How was life at the mission different from life with the tribe?
Life at the mission was very different for the Indians than when they lived in their villages. They were no longer free to make choices about what they ate or wore, or what they did with their time.
What was everyday life like in the missions?
What animals were raised at Mission Santa Cruz?
At the mission, there were more than 50,000 cattle and sheep. They had 1,300 goats, 300 pigs, and almost 2,000 horses.