What type of igneous rock is peridotite?
What type of igneous rock is peridotite?
Peridotite
| Type | Igneous Rock |
|---|---|
| Texture | Phaneritic (Coarse-grained) |
| Origin | Intrusive/Plutonic |
| Chemical Composition | Ultramafic |
| Color | Medium Green |
What type of sedimentary rock is peridotite?
Layered peridotites are igneous sediments and form by mechanical accumulation of dense olivine crystals. They form from mantle-derived magmas, such as those of basalt composition.
What type of igneous rock peridotite and Dunites are examples?
intrusive igneous rock
Peridotite or Dunite is an intrusive igneous rock, peridotite is coarsegrained and dense. It is light to dark green in color. Peridotite contains at least 40 percent olivine and some pyroxene.
What is the description of peridotite rock?
Peridotite is the general name for the ultrabasic or ultramafic intrusive rocks, dark green to black in color, dense and coarse-grained texture, often as layered igneous complex.
What is characteristic of peridotite?
Peridotite is a very dense, coarse-grained, olivine-rich, ultra- mafic intrusive rock. It is noted for its low silica content, and contains very little or no feldspar ( orthoclase, plagioclase). It is a common component of oceanic lithosphere, and is derived from the upper mantle.
What is composed of peridotite?
Earth’s mantle is thought to be composed mainly of peridotite.
Is peridotite an igneous?
peridotite, a coarse-grained, dark-coloured, heavy, intrusive igneous rock that contains at least 10 percent olivine, other iron- and magnesia-rich minerals (generally pyroxenes), and not more than 10 percent feldspar.
What metamorphic rock is peridotite turn into?
Rock Types Peridotite is often used for olivine-bearing ultramafic mantle rocks.
What is characteristics of peridotite?
Is peridotite an extrusive igneous rock?
Is peridotite intrusive or extrusive?
Which minerals are most commonly found in the igneous rock peridotite?
Peridotite is a generic name used for coarse-grained, dark-colored, ultramafic igneous rocks. Peridotites usually contain olivine as their primary mineral, frequently with other mafic minerals such as pyroxenes and amphiboles.
Is basalt extrusive rock?
basalt, extrusive igneous (volcanic) rock that is low in silica content, dark in colour, and comparatively rich in iron and magnesium.
How is peridotite made?
Some of the occurrences of peridotite on Earth’s surface are thought to be rocks from the mantle that have been brought up from depth by deep-source magmas. Ophiolites and pipes are two structures that have brought mantle peridotite to the surface. Peridotite is also found in the igneous rocks of sills and dikes.
Which minerals are most characteristic of peridotite?
Is peridotite an andesitic?
The average composition of the continental crust is andesitic. Along with basalts, andesites are a component of the Martian crust. The name andesite is derived from the Andes mountain range, where this rock type is found in abundance….Andesite.
| Composition | |
|---|---|
| Secondary | Magnetites, biotite, sphene, and quartz |
Is peridotite a basalt?
Peridotite is the source rock of basalt. Basaltic magma forms when peridotite is partially melted. Melting begins when upwelling mantle intersects the peridotites solidus .
What type of igneous rock is basalt?
Basalts are common aphanitic igneous extrusive (volcanic) rocks. Basalts are composed of minute grains of plagioclase feldspar (generally labradorite), pyroxene, olivine, biotite, hornblende and <20% quartz.
What are the 3 types of igneous rocks?
The most common types of igneous rocks are: andesite. basalt. dacite.
What is peridotite?
Peridotite is a generic name used for coarse-grained, dark-colored, ultramafic igneous rocks. Peridotites usually contain olivine as their primary mineral, frequently with other mafic minerals such as pyroxenes and amphiboles. Their silica content is low compared to other igneous rocks, and they contain very little quartz and feldspar.
How is peridotite altered by weathering?
Alteration of Peridotite. Peridotite is a rock type that is more representative of Earth’s mantle than of the crust. The minerals that compose it are generally high-temperature minerals that are unstable at Earth’s surface. They are quickly altered by hydrothermal solutions and weathering.
Is peridotite homogeneous or heterogeneous?
Peridotite is often massive (homogeneous) just like other plutonic rocks, but it can be also layered. Layered peridotite is a cumulate rock formed by crystal settling from magma.
What type of magma is formed when peridotite is partially melted?
Basaltic magma forms when peridotite is partially melted. Basalt and peridotite differ in composition because rocks are mixtures of minerals, but each mineral has its own melting temperature. Some minerals start melting earlier and form basaltic magma which migrates upward because of lower density.