What was the White Australia dictation test?
What was the White Australia dictation test?
Under the Immigration Act, migrants who entered Australia between 1901 and 1958 could be asked to take a dictation test. To pass the test, they needed to write 50 words in any European language, as dictated by an immigration officer. After 1905, the officer could choose any language at all.
What is the dictation test?
The dictation test required non-European immigrants to write out a passage of 50 words in any European language (later any prescribed language) as dictated by the immigration officer. Since the choice of language was at the discretion of the officer, undesirable immigrants were destined to fail the test.
What is the White Australia Policy simple definition?
White Australia policy, formally Immigration Restriction Act of 1901, in Australian history, fundamental legislation of the new Commonwealth of Australia that effectively stopped all non-European immigration into the country and that contributed to the development of a racially insulated white society.
When was the dictation test abolished in Australia?
1958
The next major step was in 1957 when non-Europeans with 15 years residence in Australia were allowed to become Australian citizens. The revised Migration Act 1958 introduced a simpler system of entry permits and abolished the controversial dictation test. The revised Act avoided references to questions of race.
Why did the dictation test stop?
Because of opposition from the British government, a more explicit racial policy was avoided in the legislation, with the control mechanism for people deemed undesirable being a dictation test, which required a person seeking entry to Australia to write out a passage of fifty words dictated to them in any European …
Who was exempt from the dictation test?
The Collector of Customs in each state was responsible for issuing certificates of exemption from the dictation test. These allowed those resident in Australia to return after travelling overseas. They also allowed non-Europeans to enter Australia temporarily.
How do you prepare for dictation?
How Do You Write Dictation in English?
- Listen to the dictated sentence WITH ACCURACY.
- Chunk the sentence into smaller parts in the head.
- Retain the complete sentence in short-term memory until writing it.
- Write it down, QUICKLY, with correct spelling.
- Use proper capitalization and punctuation.
- Proofread the sentence again.
What is White Australia policy for kids?
In 1901 the government of Australia passed the Immigration Restriction Act. The law effectively ended all non-European immigration. The law said that only people who spoke European languages could take the entrance test. From 1950 onward, the White Australia policy became less strict.
How did the White Australia policy affect the Aboriginal community?
Forced to live on the fringes Indigenous people were often refused access to community venues and services, including hospitals and swimming pools. As a result, rather than being assimilated, Indigenous people were often forced to live in poverty on the fringes of town.
Why did they get rid of the White Australia policy?
The policy was openly racist, and was designed to support the ideal of Australia as a ‘purely’ white nation, untroubled by the threats non-white populations were thought to pose to the country’s social, political and moral standards.
Why was the White Australia policy abolished?
What was the purpose of the White Australia policy and why was Broome exempt?
One of the first laws passed after Australia became a nation in 1901 was the Immigration Restriction Act, which marked the beginnings of the White Australia policy. Recognising the threat this policy posed for Broome’s industry, the government soon granted exemption to pearl shell workers.
What is dictation example?
Dictation definition Dictation is defined as giving orders authoritatively, or saying or recording words with the intent that they will be written down later. Orders that need to be obeyed are an example of dictation. Making a recording on a tape recorder for your secretary to type later is an example of dictation.
How do I study for dictation?
How can I be good in dictation?
Improve Your Dictation with These Tips
- Research your recording equipment.
- Find the right environment for your dictation device.
- Know what you want to say.
- Identify yourself.
- Spell any words that need clarification.
- Speak clearly and slowly.
- Avoid microphone mishaps.
- Keep it simple.
How effective was the White Australia policy?
The White Australia policy had an immediate impact, rapidly changing demographics. By 1947 only 2.7% of the whole population was born outside of Australia, Ireland or the United Kingdom. The effect was most obvious on the Asian population.
What was White Australia policy Class 11?
Answer: Only the white men were given the right to vote for representatives to Congress and for President. They were also given the right to property. The Constitution was criticized on the ground that it did not give these rights to non-whites or those who migrated from South East Asia.
What is the dictation test in Australia?
An important component of the Immigration Act was the Dictation Test. The test was a very successful means of excluding unwanted migrants from either entering or residing in Australia. It consisted of a fifty word paragraph, to be written out in a language that was completely unknown to the immigrant, for the sole purpose of failure.
What is the White Australia policy?
The term White Australia Policy was widely used to encapsulate a set of historical policies that aimed to forbid people of non-European ethnic origin, especially Asians and Pacific Islanders from immigrating to Australia. Governments progressively dismantled such policies between 1949 and 1973.
What is the Immigration Act and the dictation test?
The Immigration Act and Dictation Test were abolished in 1958 due to its overtly racist legislation and the realisation after two World Wars, that Australia would depend on immigration to increase its population in the ensuing years.
What is the history behind Australia’s policy of immigration?
After the Second World War, Arthur Calwell, the Chifley government’s immigration minister, began to relax the policy to allow refugees from continental Europe to come to Australia. This included the ‘beautiful Balts’ whose image perfectly fitted the White Australia ideal, but also migrants from other backgrounds in regulated numbers.